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Ingredient glossary / Humectant

Urea

On the label: Urea · Humectant

What it is

Part of skin's natural moisturising factor. Humectant at 2 to 10 percent; at 20 to 40 percent it softens hard, thick skin (heels) and those strengths are usually sold as foot creams.

Humectants: Humectants draw water into the outer layer of skin from the air and the layers below; glycerin is the classic one.

Wikidata: Species of bacterium. Q137110 →

In the research

2,526 PubMed papers mention it with skin, cosmetics or hair; the three most recent:

A paper is a paper, not a verdict: titles are listed so you can read them, and a study on cells or mice says little about a cream on a face.

Other humectants

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Urea: what it is and what it does in a formula | Dew & Balm