dew & balm.

Skin guide / Dry skin

Breakouts on dry skin

Dry skin that breaks out is often a barrier problem, not an oil problem: harsh acne washes make both worse. Use a cream cleanser, a leave-on salicylic acid only on the spots, and a real moisturizer.

What breakouts is

A breakout is a pore blocked by dead cells and oil, with or without bacteria and inflammation. Over-the-counter acne products in the US are regulated as drugs and carry a Drug Facts panel: the FDA monograph allows salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and sulfur at set strengths. Cosmetics around them (cleansers, light moisturizers, clay masks, non-comedogenic sunscreen) keep the rest of the routine from undoing the treatment.

What dry skin wants

Creams and balms over gels; cleansing oils, milks and balms over foams. An occlusive last step at night (petrolatum, shea, squalane) slows water loss while you sleep.

Cleanser: a cream, milk or oil cleanser. Go easy on: Foaming cleansers with sulfates, high-percentage alcohol toners, and more than one exfoliating acid a week.

Look for on the label

Go easy on, for breakouts: Scrubbing (it spreads inflammation), coconut oil and heavy butters on the face, more than one active at a time, and squeezing.

Morning

  1. Gel cleanser
  2. Niacinamide or other light serum
  3. Light moisturizer
  4. Non-comedogenic sunscreen

Evening

  1. Gel cleanser
  2. Salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide (one, as the label directs)
  3. Light moisturizer

Thinnest to thickest, water-based before oil-based, sunscreen last in the morning and first off at night. Add one new product at a time and give it two weeks. The routine tool orders whatever you own.

On the site for breakouts

All →

Tagged from the maker's own description; cleansers, masks and exfoliants, toners and mists, moisturizers first. Read each label against the list above.

Breakouts on other skin types

Dew & Balm describes ingredients and label categories from the public record (FDA OTC monographs, the EU CosIng database, PubMed) and makes no claim about what a product will do for you. A concern that persists, hurts, bleeds or spreads is for a dermatologist, and anything on prescription is between you and yours.